European Union (EU) Regulation 10/2011, unove mutemo wakaomesesa uye wakakosha pazvigadzirwa zvemapurasitiki echikafu, une zvimiro zvakaomesesa uye zvakazara zvinodiwa pachiyero cheheavy metal muganho wezvigadzirwa zvinosangana nechikafu, uye ndicho chiratidzo chemhepo chepasi rose. chikafu chekubata zvinhu chekuchengetedza njodzi control.
New EU Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011 pamusoro pezvinhu zvepurasitiki uye zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa kusangana nechikafu zvakaburitswa muna 2011.
Jan 15. Uyu mutemo mutsva unotanga kushanda muna 2011 May 1. Unobvisa Commission Directive 2002/72/EC. Kune akati wandei
zvigadziro zvekuchinja uye zvakapfupikiswa muTafura 1.
Tafura 1
Transitional Provisions
Kusvikira 2012 Zvita 31
Inogona kubvuma kuisa zvinotevera pamusika
- izvo zvekudya zvekusangana nazvo uye zvinyorwa zvakaiswa zviri pamutemo pamusika
FCM inotsigira magwaro ekuchinja zvinhu
pamberi pa 2011 May 1
Zvinyorwa zvinotsigira zvichange zvichibva pamitemo yekutanga yekutama kwese uye kuyedzwa kwekutama kwakatsanangurwa muAnex kuDirective 82/711/EEC.
Kubva 2013 Ndira 1 kusvika 2015 Zvita 31
Gwaro rinotsigira rezvishandiso, zvinyorwa uye zvinhu zvakaiswa pamusika zvinogona kunge zvichibva pamitemo mitsva yekufambisa yakataurwa muRegulation (EU) No. 10/2011 kana mitemo iri muAnex to Directive 82/711/EEC.
Kubva 2016 Ndira 1
Zvinyorwa zvinotsigira zvichange zvichibva pamitemo yekuongorora kutama yakanyorwa muMutemo (EU) Nha. 10/2011.
Cherechedza: 1. Zviri mugwaro rekutsigira zvinoreva Tafura 2, D
Tafura 2
A. Chikamu.
1. Zvinhu uye zvinyorwa uye zvikamu zvayo zvinosanganisira mapurasitiki chete
2. Plastic multi-layer zvinhu uye zvinyorwa zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete nemanamira kana nedzimwe nzira
3. Zvishandiso uye zvinyorwa zvinotaurwa mune inonongedza 1 & 2 zvakadhindwa uye/kana zvakafukidzwa nejira.
4. Plastic layers kana machira epurasitiki, kugadzira gaskets mumakepisi uye kuvhara, izvo pamwe chete neaya mavharo uye kuvhara zvinogadzira seti yezvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu.
5. Plastic layers mu multi-material multi-layer zvinhu uye zvinyorwa
B. Kusunungurwa
1. Ion kuchinjanisa resin
2. Rubha
3. Silicones
C. Zvinhu zviri shure kwechivharo chekushanda uye nanoparticles
Zvinhu zviri kuseri kwechivharo chekushanda2
1. Inogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina kunyorwa mu Union list
2. Inofanirwa kutevedzera kurambidzwa kwevinyl chloride monomer Annex I (SML: Haisati yaonekwa, 1 mg/kg muchigadzirwa chekupedza)
3. Zvinhu zvisina kutenderwa zvinogona kushandiswa pamwero mukuru we0.01 mg/kg muchikafu.
4. Haazove wezvinhu zviri mutagenic, carcinogenic kana chepfu mukubereka pasina mvumo yapfuura.
5. Haafaniri kuva wenanoform
Nanoparticles ::
1. Inofanirwa kuongororwa pane imwe nyaya-ne-nyaya maererano nenjodzi yavo kusvika rumwe ruzivo rwazivikanwa.
2. Zvinhu zviri mu<em>nanoform zvichashandiswa chete kana zvakabvumirwa uye zvichitaurwa muAngex I.
D. Magwaro Anotsigira
1. ichave nemamiriro uye mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa, kuverenga, modhi, kumwe kuongorora uye humbowo pamusoro pekuchengetedza kana kufunga kunoratidza kutevedzera.
2. ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe nemushandi webhizinesi kune zviremera zvine masimba enyika pakukumbira
E. Kwose kutama & Yakananga Kutama Limit
1. Kutama Kwese
10mg/dm² 10
60mg/kg 60
2. Kutama Kwakananga (Tarisa kune Annex I Union List - Kana pasina muganhu chaiwo wekufamba kana zvimwe zvirambidzo zvinopihwa, generic chaiyo yekutama ye60 mg/kg ichashanda)
Union List
Annex I -Monomer uye Additive
ANNEX Ndine
1. Monomers kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinotanga
2. Zvinowedzerwa zvisingabatanidzi mavara
3. Zviyamuro zvekugadzira polymer zvisingabatanidzi zvinonyungudutsa
4. Macromolecules anowanikwa kubva ku microbial fermentation
5. 885 zvinhu zvine mvumo
Annex II- General kurambidzwa pazvinhu & Zvinyorwa
Kutama kwakananga kweHeavy metal (mg/kg chikafu kana simulant yechikafu)
1. Barium (钡) =1
2. Cobalt (钴)= 0.05
3. Mhangura (铜)= 5
4. Simbi (铁) = 48
5. Lithium (锂)= 0.6
6. Manganese (锰)= 0.6
7. Zinc (锌)= 25
Kutama Kwakananga kwePrimary Aromatic Amines (sum), Yekuona muganhu 0.01mg yezvinhu pakg yechikafu kana chikafu chinosimudzira.
Annex III-Food Simulants
10% Ethanol
Cherechedza: Mvura yakasvibiswa inogona kusarudzwa kune dzimwe nguva
Food Simulant A
chikafu chine hydrophilic character
3% Acetic Acid
Food Simulant B
acidic food
20% Ethanol
Food Simulant C
chikafu chinosvika 20% chinodhaka
50% Ethanol
Chikafu Simulant D1
chikafu chine > 20% doro remukati
chigadzirwa chemukaka
chikafu nemafuta mumvura
Mafuta ekubikisa
Chikafu Simulant D2
chikafu chine lipophilic hunhu, mahara mafuta
Poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenyleneoxide), particle size 60-80mesh, pore size 200nm
Food Simulant E
chikafu chakaoma
Annex IV- Declaration of compliance (DOC)
1. ichapihwa nemushandisi webhizinesi uye ichave neruzivo mune sezviri muANNEX IV3
2. pamatanho ekushambadzira kunze kwenzvimbo yekutengesa, DOC ichave iripo kune zvepurasitiki zvinhu uye zvinyorwa, zvigadzirwa kubva pakati pematanho ekugadzirwa kwavo pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa.
3. Inobvumidza kuzivikanwa kuri nyore kwezvinhu, zvinyorwa kana zvigadzirwa kubva pakati pematanho ekugadzira kana zvinhu izvo zvinopihwa.
4. - Kuumbwa kuchazivikanwa kumugadziri wechinhu chacho uye kunowanikwa kune vane masimba vane simba pakukumbira
Annex V -Kuedza Mamiriro
OM1 10d pa20°C 20
Chero chikafu chinosangana pachando uye mufiriji mamiriro
OM2 10d pa40°C
Chero chekuchengetedza kwenguva refu patembiricha yekamuri kana pazasi, kusanganisira kudziyisa kusvika 70°C kwemaawa anosvika maviri, kana kudziyisa kusvika 100°C kusvika maminetsi gumi nemashanu.
OM3 2h pa70°C
Chero mamiriro ekusangana anosanganisira kudziyisa kusvika 70°C kwemaawa maviri, kana kusvika 100°C kweanosvika gumi nemashanu maminetsi, ayo asingateverwi nekamuri yenguva refu kana kuchengetedzwa kwefiriji.
OM4 1h pa100°C
Kushandisa tembiricha yepamusoro yezvese zvinokurudzira zvekudya patembiricha inosvika 100°C
OM5 2h pa100° C kana pa reflux/pamwewo 1h pa121°C
Kushandisa tembiricha yepamusoro kusvika 121°C
OM6 4h pa100°C kana pareflux
Chero mamiriro ezvekudya ane zvinokurudzira chikafu A, B kana C, patembiricha inodarika 40°C
Remark: Inomiririra yakaipisisa mamiriro ezvinhu kune ese echikafu simulants akasangana ne polyolefins
OM7 2h pa175°C
Yepamusoro tembiricha yekushandisa ine chikafu chine mafuta chinodarika mamiriro eOM5
Cherekedza: Kana zvisingaite nehunyanzvi kuita OM7 nechikafu simulant D2 bvunzo inogona kutsiviwa nebvunzo OM 8 kana OM9.
OM8 Chikafu simulant E kwemaawa maviri pa175 ° C uye chikafu simulant D2 kwemaawa maviri pa100 ° C.
High tembiricha application chete
Cherechedza: Kana zvisingaite tekinoroji kuita OM7 nechikafu simulant D2
OM9 Chikafu simulant E kwemaawa maviri pa175 ° C uye chikafu simulant D2 kwemazuva gumi pa40 ° C.
High tembiricha maapplication anosanganisira kuchengetwa kwenguva refu pane tembiricha yekamuri
Cherechedza: Kana zvisingaite tekinoroji kuita OM7 nechikafu simulant D2
Kubviswa kwemirairo yeEU
1. 80/766/EEC, Komisheni Directive nzira yekuongorora yekutonga kweiyo vinyl chloride monomer level mukusangana kwezvinhu nechikafu.
2. 81/432/EEC, Komisheni Directive nzira yekuongorora yekutonga kweiyo vinyl chloride kuburitswa nezvinhu uye chinyorwa muzvikafu.
3. 2002/72/EC, Komisheni Directive ine chekuita nemidziyo yepurasitiki uye chinyorwa chezvekudya.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-19-2021